Lawn Drainage Solutions in USA

Tree removal is a critical service for maintaining safety and aesthetics in both residential and commercial landscapes. Whether it’s due to disease, dead branches, or simply location issues, safe and effective tree removal should always be done by professionals. At Tree Services, we provide expert tree removal services in USA, utilizing advanced techniques and equipment to ensure each job is completed safely and efficiently. We pride ourselves on our trained arborists who make informed decisions based on the unique challenges each tree presents. Our commitment to customer satisfaction and environmentally responsible practices sets us apart in this industry. Removing a tree is not just about cutting it down. It involves assessing the surrounding area, understanding the tree's structural weaknesses, and planning the removal to avoid damage to the property and nearby flora. Our team conducts thorough site evaluations and maintains open communication, ensuring you are informed during the entire process. The health of your landscape and safety of your property are our top priorities. Choose us for your tree removal needs, your trusted experts !

Proper tree trimming and pruning are essential for maintaining the health and aesthetics of your trees. Overgrown branches can lead to disease, poor growth, and even safety hazards. At Tree Services, we provide professional trimming and pruning services that ensure your trees remain healthy, beautiful, and safe. Our skilled arborists use the latest techniques and equipment to promote healthy growth and maximize the longevity of your trees. Why choose Tree Services? 1. **Health Focus**: We prioritize the health of your trees by removing dead or diseased branches. 2. **Expert Knowledge**: Our arborists are knowledgeable about tree species and their unique needs. 3. **Aesthetic Improvement**: We enhance the visual appeal of your landscape with expert shaping and design. 4. **Safety Assurance**: By removing hazardous branches, we help protect your property and loved ones. Our trimming and pruning services not only improve the appearance of your trees but also their overall health, making us the perfect choice for USA.

Nature can be unpredictable, and storms can threaten the safety of your property. Our emergency tree removal service in USA is designed to respond quickly to urgent situations, such as fallen trees or branches threatening to damage your home. We understand that emergencies can happen at any hour, which is why we offer 24/7 service. Our experienced team is equipped with the necessary tools and expertise to safely remove hazardous trees without further risking damage to your property. Responding swiftly is essential in emergencies, and our service is known for its quick response time and professionalism. Trust us to handle the aftermath of severe weather conditions, ensuring your property remains safe.

After a tree is removed, the remaining stump can be unsightly and hazardous. At Tree Services, we specialize in stump grinding and removal, transforming your landscape and making it safe for use. Our efficient techniques ensure that stumps are ground down below ground level, allowing you to reclaim your space. Why is Tree Services the right choice for stump grinding? 1. **Advanced Equipment**: We use state-of-the-art machinery to grind stumps down quickly and efficiently. 2. **Expertise**: Our skilled team knows how to deal with varying stump sizes and root systems effectively. 3. **Landscape Restoration**: We also offer services to replace the area with new sod, seed, or mulch, restoring the beauty of your lawn. 4. **Safety and Cleanup**: We prioritize safety and will clean up all debris associated with the grinding process. With us, stump removal becomes a breeze, helping you achieve the yard you desire .

The health of your trees is crucial for their longevity and the aesthetics of your property. Our tree health inspection service focuses on evaluating the condition of your trees and identifying any underlying issues early on. Our certified arborists conduct detailed inspections, considering factors such as disease, pests, and structural integrity. With our comprehensive health inspections, you can catch potential problems before they compromise your tree's health. We’ll provide you with a report and recommendations on treatments or care practices that can improve your tree’s vitality. By choosing us for your tree health inspections, you ensure proactive care that keeps your landscape thriving.

Planting trees is not just about aesthetics; it’s about creating an environment that fosters growth and harmony. At Tree Services, we specialize in tree planting services tailored to your landscape’s unique needs. Our team provides professional insight into the best tree species for your area, their growth potential, and maintenance requirements. Here’s why you should choose us for your tree planting projects: 1. **Expert Guidance**: Our knowledgeable staff will help you select the right trees suited for your soil and climate. 2. **Professional Planting**: We ensure each tree is planted at the correct depth and position for optimal growth. 3. **Ongoing Support**: We provide care advice and maintenance options to help your new trees thrive. 4. **Environmental Commitment**: Planting trees contributes to local wildlife habitats and improves air quality. Let our experts help you create a beautiful and sustainable environment by planting trees .

Trees add beauty and value to a property, but sometimes they need extra support to remain safe and stable. Tree cabling and bracing is a technique we offer at Tree Services to help extend the life of your trees. This process involves installing supportive cables and braces to stabilize weak branches or trunks, ensuring the tree can thrive even in inclement weather. Why should you choose our cabling and bracing services? 1. **Expertise in Arboriculture**: Our certified arborists have specialized training in tree support techniques. 2. **Risk Reduction**: Proper bracing minimizes the risk of tree failure, protecting your property and loved ones. 3. **Preservation**: We focus on preserving trees, allowing them to grow healthily rather than removing them. 4. **Customized Solutions**: Each cabling and bracing plan is tailored to the unique needs of your individual trees. For reliable tree cabling and bracing services that prioritize tree health and safety, choose Tree Services .

Storms can wreak havoc on your property, leaving behind damaged trees and debris. Cleanup is crucial to restore the safety and aesthetics of your landscape quickly. At Tree Services, we specialize in storm damage tree cleanup services providing swift, thorough, and professional responses to restore your environment post-storm. Our trained professionals understand the urgency of storm cleanup and assess the situation rapidly, prioritizing hazardous branches and fallen trees that pose threats to your safety. We follow strict safety protocols while removing debris and cleanup, ensuring minimal disturbance to your landscape. With our expertise, you can regain a safe and welcoming environment swiftly. Trust Tree Services for reliable storm damage tree cleanup .

Trees are susceptible to various diseases that can compromise their health and stability. Early detection and treatment are essential for preservation. At Tree Services, we provide specialized tree disease treatment services focusing on diagnosing and effectively treating a range of tree ailments. Our certified arborists employ a combination of visual inspections and advanced diagnostic tools to identify diseases affecting your trees. We then create a tailored treatment plan that may include pruning, fertilization, and the application of appropriate treatments. By choosing us, you ensure that your trees receive the highest level of care, resulting in healthier, more resilient flora. Trust Tree Services for expert tree disease treatment and preservation .

Just like people, trees need nutrients to grow strong and healthy. Our tree fertilization services are tailored to meet the unique requirements of your landscape. We employ soil testing to determine the nutrient content and deliver customized fertilization solutions that promote growth, enhance drought resistance, and improve overall health. Our environmentally-friendly fertilizers are designed to boost vitality without harming the ecosystem. Trust Tree Services to provide the expert care your trees need to flourish.

Assessing the risk associated with trees on your property is essential for ensuring safety and preventing potential damage. A tree risk assessment identifies factors that could lead to tree failure or danger to people and property. At Tree Services, we specialize in comprehensive tree risk assessments providing you with detailed insights into the condition and safety of your trees. Our certified arborists conduct thorough evaluations, examining tree structure, health, and environmental conditions. We focus on identifying hazardous conditions and providing actionable recommendations to mitigate risks. By proactively managing tree health and safety, you can protect your property and loved ones. Trust Tree Services for expert risk assessments and peace of mind regarding your greenspace .

When it comes to tree care, having access to expert advice is invaluable. Our arborist consultation services connect you with highly trained professionals who can provide insights into tree health, care techniques, and landscape management. Whether you’re a homeowner looking to enhance your garden or a business owner needing guidance on large property trees, we are here to help. By understanding your specific needs, our certified arborists will provide tailored recommendations for maintaining and improving the health of your trees and shrubs. Our consultations include an assessment of your landscape’s overall health, enabling informed decisions that enhance value and aesthetics. Choose us for expert arborist consultations and make informed choices for your property.

Shrubs and bushes can become overgrown and unkempt without regular maintenance. Our shrub and bush trimming service in USA ensures that your landscape remains neat, attractive, and healthy. Our experienced team understands the specific needs of different shrub species, providing tailored trimming that promotes growth and enhances aesthetics. Regular trimming prevents overgrowth, encourages flowering, and keeps your landscape looking pristine. Our approach focuses on health and visual appeal, integrating best practices that respect the natural growth patterns of your plants. By choosing us for shrub and bush trimming, you ensure that your landscape remains vibrant and inviting throughout the seasons.

Whether preparing for new construction, landscaping, or simply reclaiming unused land, our lot and land clearing services provide comprehensive solutions. We specialize in removing brush, trees, and debris to create a clean slate for your projects. Our team is equipped with heavy-duty machinery and the expertise needed to handle challenging terrain efficiently and safely. Choose Tree Services for professional land clearing that respects the environment while fulfilling your developmental needs.

Mulching provides numerous benefits for the health of your trees and the overall aesthetics of your landscape. It helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. At Tree Services, we offer expert tree mulching services in USA, tailored to enrich the growth environment of your trees. Our team utilizes high-quality mulch materials, ensuring that your trees receive the nutrients and protection they need. By applying mulch strategically, we enhance soil health and appearance while decreasing maintenance efforts. Partnering with us means nurturing your landscape sustainably and enhancing its beauty with our professional mulching services. Trust Tree Services for effective tree mulching .

Enjoying a warm fire during the colder months is a cherished experience, and our firewood processing and delivery service ensures you have a convenient source of high-quality firewood. We specialize in cutting, splitting, and drying wood to provide you with seasoned firewood ready for your fireplace or outdoor pit. Our commitment to quality means you can expect firewood that burns efficiently and provides excellent warmth. We offer prompt delivery services, bringing firewood right to your doorstep. Choose us for your firewood needs and warm your home with ease, knowing you have received the best quality wood available.

Root systems can often invade spaces where they are not wanted. Our root management and removal services focus on controlling and removing invasive roots that threaten your plumbing, foundations, and landscaping. Our experts are trained in identifying problematic roots and implementing effective removal solutions. We utilize advanced techniques to ensure that roots are removed without damaging surrounding vegetation. Our professional approach minimizes disruption while ensuring that your property remains safe and beautiful. When you work with us for root management, you benefit from sustainable practices that respect the health of your landscape.

Some trees may become hazardous due to disease, decay, or structural issues. Our hazardous tree removal service in USA is dedicated to safely removing trees that pose a risk to your property and loved ones. Our certified arborists conduct thorough assessments to identify hazards and determine the safest method for removal. Using specialized equipment and techniques, we ensure that hazardous trees are removed without causing harm to the surrounding area. Our commitment to safety and efficiency means you can trust us to handle even the most challenging tree removals. Choose us for your hazardous tree removal needs and gain peace of mind knowing you’ve made a safe choice.

Trees are invaluable assets to any landscape, providing beauty, shade, and ecological benefits. Our tree preservation services at Tree Services focus on maintaining and enhancing the health of your trees in USA. We understand that caring for your trees goes beyond basic services—it's about ensuring their long-term health and beauty. Our trained arborists assess your trees’ condition and propose preservation strategies, including health assessments, pest and disease management, and proper pruning techniques. By prioritizing tree health, you not only retain your property’s beauty but also enhance its overall value. Choose Tree Services for dedicated tree preservation services that protect your investment for years to come .

Businesses benefit from well-maintained landscapes, and our commercial tree services are designed to help you manage your trees effectively and professionally. Whether it’s routine maintenance, tree removal, or emergency services, our team understands the unique needs of commercial properties. We work around your schedule to minimize disruption and ensure your landscape enhances your business's image. Trust Tree Services as your dedicated partner for all your commercial tree care needs.

Hedge trimming is a fundamental aspect of maintaining an ordered and attractive landscape. At Tree Services, we offer professional hedge trimming services that enhance curb appeal and promote healthy growth. Proper trimming keeps hedges tidy and encourages dense growth, providing privacy and protection. Our experienced team uses precise trimming techniques, ensuring that the shape and health of your hedges are maintained. We understand that each hedge species may require different care, and we tailor our approach accordingly. Partnering with us guarantees beautiful and healthy hedges, enhancing the character of your landscape for years to come. Choose Tree Services for expert hedge trimming services .

Consistent care is key to nurturing a thriving landscape. Our tree maintenance programs at Tree Services are designed to provide comprehensive care tailored to the specific needs of your trees. We offer a range of services from pruning and fertilization to health assessments and pest control strategies, ensuring your trees remain healthy and vibrant throughout the year. With ongoing maintenance, you can preserve the beauty and longevity of your trees, avoiding costly removals and replacements down the road. Our skilled arborists tailor programs based on the unique needs of your trees and landscape. Trust Tree Services to extend the life and health of your greenery with customized tree maintenance programs .

Palm trees add a touch of tropical beauty to any landscape, but they require specialized care. At Tree Services, we provide professional palm tree trimming services focusing on maintaining their health and unique appearance. Regular trimming not only enhances their aesthetics but also promotes growth and removes any dead or decaying fronds. Our trained specialists understand the complexities of palm maintenance, including best practices for trimming and the timing of cuts. We ensure that our methods are not only safe for the tree but also effective in achieving your desired look. Choose Tree Services for expert palm tree trimming and enjoy the beauty of healthy palms in your landscape .

Ensuring the health and productivity of fruit trees is a labor of love, and our fruit tree pruning services are designed to enhance yield while promoting tree health. Our team of experts understands the unique pruning requirements of various fruit tree species, ensuring optimal growth and delicious fruit production. By pruning at the right time and in the right way, we allow for improved air circulation and light penetration, which are vital for healthy fruit. When you engage us for fruit tree pruning, you not only enhance the appearance of your trees but also support higher yields for future harvests. Trust us to help you cultivate a thriving fruit tree landscape.

Trees can interfere with overhead utility lines, creating safety hazards and service disruptions. Utility line clearance is a vital service that ensures compliance with regulations while safeguarding your property. At Tree Services, we provide specialized utility line clearance services helping you manage foliage while preserving your landscape. Our trained professionals assess your trees and implement proactive clearance measures, ensuring that trees are trimmed appropriately around utility lines to prevent outages and damages. We utilize safe methods that minimize impact on the surrounding landscape. Choose Tree Services for expert utility line clearance that prioritizes safety and maintains the beauty of your property .

A well-manicured lawn requires regular mowing to stay healthy and attractive. Our lawn mowing services provide consistent care that keeps your lawn looking its best. Our team utilizes professional equipment and techniques to ensure even cuts and promote healthy grass growth. At Tree Services, we understand the importance of a pristine lawn and offer flexible scheduling to meet your needs.

Fertilization is key to a vibrant and healthy lawn. At Tree Services, we offer professional lawn fertilization services utilizing tailored formulations that meet the specific needs of your grass type and soil conditions. Our experienced team assesses your lawn’s health and creates a fertilization plan that promotes robust growth, enriching soil and enhancing color. We employ both organic and synthetic options based on your preferences, ensuring your lawn gets the nutrients it requires for a lush appearance. Opting for our fertilization services means nurturing your lawn with expert knowledge and care. Trust Tree Services for lawn fertilization that transforms your garden into a green oasis .

Preventing weeds from taking over your lawn and garden is essential for a healthy landscape. Our professional weed control services at Tree Services focus on eliminating existing weeds while preventing future growth. We utilize environmentally friendly, effective methods to manage weeds without harming your existing plants and grass. Through a combination of pre-emergent and post-emergent treatments, our experienced team effectively controls weed populations. We perform assessments and customized applications, ensuring your landscape remains weed-free and thriving. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive weed control services tailored to your needs .

Aeration is a crucial lawn care practice that enhances soil health and promotes vigorous grass growth. Our lawn aeration services at Tree Services involve perforating the soil with holes, allowing air, water, and nutrients to penetrate deep into the roots. This process mitigates compaction and creates a better growth environment for your grass. Our specialized equipment ensures precise and efficient aeration, tailored to your lawn’s specific needs. After aeration, we recommend follow-up treatments such as overseeding and fertilization to maximize the effectiveness of the process. Enjoy a greener, healthier lawn with our professional aeration services. Trust Tree Services to rejuvenate your landscape .

Seeding your lawn can rejuvenate and promote health, especially if your grass is thin or damaged. At Tree Services, we provide exceptional lawn seeding services utilizing high-quality seed blends suited to your local climate and soil conditions. Our experienced team will assess your lawn and devise a seeding strategy that ensures optimal growth. We specialize in overseeding techniques that fill in bare patches and promote uniformity across the lawn, enhancing its beauty and durability. With our services, you will enjoy a lush, thick lawn that enhances the appeal of your property. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn seeding solutions .

Installing sod is one of the fastest ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. Our sod installation services offer you a quick solution for establishing a beautiful landscape. We carefully select high-quality sod suited to your environment and ensure it is installed correctly to promote root establishment. Our team has the expertise and tools necessary to prepare the soil and install sod efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property. With our professional installation, you can enjoy a healthy lawn almost immediately, transforming your outdoor space. Choose us for your sod installation and experience the difference in quality and service.

Removing thatch buildup is essential for maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn dethatching services use specialized equipment to effectively remove excess thatch, allowing moisture and nutrients to penetrate the soil. Thatching can inhibit growth and lead to lawn diseases, so timely dethatching is critical. Choose Tree Services for professional dethatching that supports a vibrant and resilient lawn.

Lawns can be affected by various diseases that impact their health and appearance. Our lawn disease treatment services are focused on diagnosing and treating these issues effectively. Our knowledgeable team performs thorough inspections to identify symptoms and implement targeted treatments tailored to the specific disease affecting your lawn. By choosing us for lawn disease treatment, you ensure your grass receives the correct intervention to foster recovery and restoration. We prioritize sustainable solutions that protect the environment while effectively addressing lawn health issues. Trust us to bring your lawn back to life with our expert disease treatment services.

Unwanted pests can significantly undermine your lawn’s health and appearance. Our pest control services at Tree Services are designed to effectively manage and eliminate pests, promoting a thriving lawn ecosystem. We assess your landscape to identify prevailing pest issues and tailored solutions that not only eradicate but also prevent future infestations. Our experienced team employs environmentally friendly pest control methods to protect your grass and surrounding flora. Partnering with us for pest control ensures you enjoy a vibrant lawn free from pests. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn pest control services that prioritize your landscape’s health.

Defined edges can significantly enhance the overall look of your landscape. Our lawn edging services focus on creating clean, sharp lines that separate grass from flower beds, walkways, and driveways. Our skilled team uses professional equipment to achieve precise and attractive results that elevate your property’s aesthetics. Proper lawn edging not only enhances curb appeal but also helps keep grass from encroaching into flower beds and pathways. By choosing us for your lawn edging needs, you invest in a polished and visually appealing landscape that showcases your dedication to maintaining your property.

Mulching not only enhances the beauty of your landscape but also enriches the soil. Our mulching services provide a variety of mulch types to suit your aesthetic and environmental needs. We focus on applying mulch that suppresses weeds, retains moisture, and provides essential nutrients to your plants. Let Tree Services help you achieve a functional and attractive landscape through effective mulching.

During the fall, fallen leaves can clutter your yard, blocking sunlight and causing damage to your lawn. Our leaf removal services ensure your property remains tidy and healthy throughout the season. We offer efficient collection and disposal of leaves, helping to maintain your landscape’s health and beauty. Rely on Tree Services for timely and thorough leaf removal.

Seasonal changes bring a variety of tasks for maintaining a healthy landscape. Our seasonal cleanup services cater to both spring and fall needs, ensuring your property remains beautiful and well-maintained throughout the year. In spring, we focus on preparing your gardens for growth and cleaning up winter debris, while in fall, we handle leaf removal and other important tasks to prepare for the colder months. Our experienced team understands the seasonal cycles and tailors our services to meet your landscape's unique needs. By choosing us for seasonal cleanup, you ensure your property is always in its best condition, ready to flourish through each season.

Overseeding is a crucial step in rejuvenating your lawn. Our grass overseeding services help thicken your lawn, improve color, and enhance resistance to diseases. We use high-quality grass seed that aligns with your lawn’s specific needs, ensuring optimal results. With Tree Services, experience the benefits of a fuller, healthier lawn year-round.

Proper irrigation is crucial for maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services are focused on creating efficient systems that conserve water and promote optimal growth. We work with you to design an irrigation plan tailored to your landscape's specific needs and conditions. Our experienced technicians ensure the installation process is seamless and that your system functions optimally. We also offer ongoing maintenance to ensure that your irrigation system operates efficiently throughout the seasons. Trust us for your irrigation needs, and enjoy a beautifully hydrated landscape that thrives.

Consistent watering is essential for a lush lawn. Our lawn watering services are designed to provide your grass with the precise amount of moisture it needs, especially during dry spells. We use advanced equipment and techniques to ensure deep, effective watering that supports root development and grass health. By opting for our lawn watering services, you can relax knowing your grass is receiving proper hydration without overwatering issues. Enjoy a vibrant, healthy landscape with the help of our expert lawn watering solutions. We’re dedicated to helping your lawn thrive throughout every season.

Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving lawn and garden. Our soil testing and treatment services evaluate your soil's nutrient content and pH levels, allowing us to recommend tailored treatments for optimal growth. We use environmentally-friendly solutions to enhance soil health, paving the way for vibrant plants and lush turf. Choose Tree Services for expert soil care that supports a thriving landscape.

If your lawn is in poor shape or suffering from neglect, our lawn renovation and restoration services at Tree Services can help restore its beauty and health. We offer comprehensive solutions that address underlying issues and revitalize your lawn. Our team evaluates your lawn’s condition, identifying necessary treatments such as aeration, overseeding, dethatching, and fertilization. We create a customized plan to improve soil health and encourage thick, lush growth across your lawn. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn renovation services that breathe new life into your landscape .

A well-designed landscape enhances the beauty and functionality of your property. At Tree Services, we provide comprehensive landscape design and installation services creating customized outdoor spaces that reflect your personal style and meet your functional needs. Our expert team works closely with you to understand your vision, whether it's a serene garden, functional outdoor living space, or robust commercial landscape. We consider factors such as climate, soil conditions, and local flora when designing your landscape. Our installation services ensure that every aspect of your outdoor space is executed to perfection, from planting trees and shrubs to laying sod and installing hardscape features. With our expertise, you’ll enjoy a beautiful outdoor environment tailored to your needs. Trust Tree Services for stunning landscape design and installation .

Maintaining the health of your trees and shrubs ensures they thrive and contribute to your landscape’s beauty. At Tree Services, we offer specialized tree and shrub care services focusing on horticultural best practices to foster vibrant growth and visual appeal. Our knowledgeable arborists assess your landscape's needs and implement regular care services such as fertilization, pruning, and disease management. We utilize environmentally friendly practices to protect the health of your landscape while enhancing its value. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive tree and shrub care that ensures your greenery flourishes .

Consistency is key to a healthy, attractive lawn. Our lawn maintenance plans provide you with customized care schedules that address all aspects of lawn health. From mowing and fertilization to weed control and disease management, our comprehensive plans ensure that your lawn thrives throughout the year. Our dedicated team conducts regular evaluations and adjustments to keep your lawn at its best. Whether you require weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly services, we tailor our plans to fit your needs. Choose us for your lawn maintenance and enjoy the beautiful outdoor spaces you’ve always wanted.

The best way to manage lawn pests is through prevention. Our lawn pest prevention services focus on creating healthy conditions that deter pests before they become a problem. We utilize organic and environmentally-friendly treatments that promote lawn health and protect against common pest invasions. By implementing preventive measures, our team helps ensure that your lawn remains strong and resilient. We regularly monitor for signs of pest activity and adjust our strategies as needed. Choose us for effective lawn pest prevention and enjoy a thriving, pest-free landscape.

If you're looking for a low-maintenance landscaping option, artificial turf is an excellent alternative to natural grass. Our artificial turf installation services provide durable, aesthetically pleasing solutions that require minimal upkeep. We help you choose the right product and handle the entire installation process, ensuring a beautiful result that looks natural. Trust Tree Services to transform your outdoor space with high-quality artificial turf.

Uneven lawns can lead to drainage issues and detract from your landscape’s beauty. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn grading and leveling services ensuring your lawn is smooth, safe, and visually appealing. Our team assesses uneven areas and utilizes advanced equipment to regrade, removing low spots and filling in high spots, promoting proper drainage and a level surface. With our services, you’ll enjoy a beautiful, easy-to-mow lawn that adds value to your property. Choose Tree Services for expert lawn grading and leveling solutions .

For environmentally-conscious property owners, our organic lawn care solutions in USA prioritize sustainability and health. We utilize organic fertilizers, pest control methods, and maintenance practices designed to promote a vibrant lawn without harsh chemicals. With Tree Services, enjoy a lush, green lawn that is safe for children, pets, and the environment.